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by Malvin Artley
There is an astrology virtually unknown to Westerners that holds the keys
to much of the occultism that we have been given in the Trans-Himalayan
wisdom teachings. When the Tibetan Master Djwhal Khul dictated his magnum
opus Esoteric Astrology1 to the Western world (published in 1951), he revealed
much to us about the inner workings of astrology as we understand it in
the West. Yet, there was an entire realm of astrological thought and practice
that he left unaddressed—a type of astrology that he would have studied
extensively throughout many centuries in his Eastern incarnations. The
astrological systems which are referred to here are Chinese astrology,
along with the Kalacakratantra from India. These systems, that are not
mentioned in Esoteric Astrology, are an integral part of an astrology that
has guided the lives of countless people throughout the centuries in the
Orient.
In fact, more people use the various systems of Oriental astrology throughout
the world than they do Western astrology. Yet, we Westerners are apt to
consider our brand of astrology superior in many ways to Oriental astrology.
If Oriental astrology has been so integral to the lives of so many people,
why does it not feature in a book like Esoteric Astrology? To begin to
fathom this mystery, we need to take a closer look at just what Oriental
astrology is, how it works, and what it reveals to us. To do that, however,
we need to open our minds to a philosophy that can be as foreign to our
culture of thought as it is beautiful. We should recognize that it is a
viable system, providing many millions of people with a much-needed service,
that it can be as revelatory in its application as any branch of astrology
known to the West, and that it is a system of astrology in many ways closer
to the hearts of our beloved Eastern Masters than our Western methods of
divination.
How many readers of Esoteric Astrology have considered the type of astrological
training the Tibetan would have received in the lamaseries in his earlier
days and in lives past? When we pore through the pages of The Secret Doctrine2,
A Treatise on Cosmic Fire3, or Esoteric Astrology we are reading pages
of text that have been directed at a Western readership with the expressed
purpose of bringing the Ageless Wisdom teachings4 to the West—Eastern
philosophies being Westernized, if you will. Some readers of those texts
would be apt to think that the Westernized concepts presented therein would
be all that is important for us to understand at this point in Western
history. In one sense they would be correct in that assumption, but it
would be a narrow and restrictive view.
A wider perspective is needed if we are to properly understand what has
been given in relation to the astrological background of the wisdom teachings
thus presented to us. As an example, if the Tibetan had included teaching
on the Five Element system, the Celestial Stems, and Earthly Branches5,
and especially as those relate to the ray cycles6, the dispensation of
the great teachings throughout the ages, geological cycles and so forth,
how many more volumes would have been added to Esoteric Astrology and,
more importantly, how much would the average Western reader have understood
of what was being presented along those lines? The Five Elements, the Stems,
and the Branches are basic concepts well-known in the East, yet they are
quite foreign to most Westerners and seem to be at odds with the standard
elemental system of astrology7 that has been handed down to us from the
Middle East and medieval Europe.
It is not the purpose of this article to go into detail about the philosophies
that form the basis of Eastern astrology. However, with an overview of
the basic systems involved we can begin to grasp a wider view of the august
practice of astrology and expand our mental horizons to include an astrology
that would work to bridge the East and the West in astrological practice.
(As a point of truth, though, “in Christ there is no East or West.”8)
We would begin to get a world view of astrological practice. With the ascendancy
of India and China on the world stage and the incredible expansions of
awareness brought about by the information age, it behooves us to be more
inclusive and expansive in our thinking. Eastern astrology would also give
fresh insights into the much-loved teachings we have been given through
the works of Blavatsky, Bailey and others if we understood even brief overviews
of the texts that have been used for instruction of disciples, Adepts and
Masters through the centuries, along with the astrological systems that
have guided their paths. All we can do at this juncture is to give the
barest overview and a few pertinent examples of how this type of astrology
factors into a wider astrological practice. It is hoped that this article
will spark the reader’s interest in a new area of study that has
hitherto escaped notice, thus bringing him/her closer to the spirit of
the occultism in which we have all been schooled. With that, let us begin
our journey into a world of astrological practice that is as beautiful
as it is strange, as revelatory as it is veiled, and as foreign to us as
our astrology is to the people of the Orient.
Chinese Astrology
Of the many eastern astrological systems, Chinese astrology is the best-known.
Most Westerners were introduced to Chinese astrology through the place mats
under their bowls of won ton soup and fried rice in Chinese restaurants. The
average person who has frequented such establishments knows his/her animal
sign because it is an amusing repast to figure such things out while waiting
for food. Many people regard Chinese astrology as a quaint, but fictional system
of personality typing that is best thrown out with the meal when it is finished.
The majority of Western astrologers see it that way, too. However, the same
could be said of the daily horoscopes that we read in the newspapers and magazines
throughout the Western world. On the whole they are largely generic and do
little to help people. Competent astrologers shake their heads at the ignorance
of people when it comes to Western astrology. At times it is difficult to live
in a world that sees one’s life’s work as fanciful—or worse.
It is the same with Chinese astrologers, too.
As in the case of the newspaper horoscopes of the West, only a small amount
of information is given out about Chinese astrology on the place mats of
oriental restaurants. The information given out over the internet
is seldom much better. For example, the teaching on the animal signs comprises
a mere 1/12th of the information with which a competent Chinese astrologer
would work. Even that is only the most basic information in any Chinese
astrological chart. To make matters worse, animal signs are not even used
by the upper echelons of Chinese astrologers. The animal signs are watered-down
versions of the true information and are part of a larger system which
is actually the basis of all Chinese astrology—the Four Pillars.
This system is also sometimes called “The Four Pillars of Destiny.”
So, to give a very brief example of how misunderstood true Chinese astrology
is, even amongst some of its own practitioners, let us consider a look
at what is actually described by the Four Pillars and some of the information
that it containes therein. The Four Pillars are based upon the same data
used by Western astrologers--the date of birth, the time of day and the
location of birth. That, however, is where the similarity between the two
types of astrology ends. The Four Pillars, as the name suggests, yield
four sets of data, each describing a particular phase of a person’s
life and different affiliations with people throughout the life. The four
standard Pillars are the Year, Month, Day and Hour Pillars. What we read
about in popular works on Chinese astrology is actually only the Year Pillar,
and then only the animal by itself. There are also other Pillars that are
used by more practiced Chinese astrologers, but the standard four will
suffice for our purpose. What might be of interest to readers is to note
that the Year Pillar does not actually describe the inner essence of a
person to any great degree. That task falls to the Day Pillar. The Year
Pillar is more descriptive of a person’s place in the larger scheme
of things and also his connection with his ancestors and extended family. The
Year Pillar is thus a generational influence and presents, therefore, a
much more generalized picture of a person than does the Day Pillar.
Just what do the Four Pillars describe: The Year, as we have said, describes
one’s larger social context; The Month describes one’s immediate
birth family; The Day describes the self and one’s spouse; The Hour
describes one’s children, friends, and creative output. As previously
mentioned, the animal sign is actually a veil for something far more significant.
The Four Pillars are all representative of phases of cycles, and each one
(starting with the hour and getting progressively larger) is a sub-cycle
of a larger cycle (Pillar). Thus, we have twelve Chinese hours in a day,
twelve sets of days in a Chinese lunar month, twelve lunar months in a
Chinese year (most years, that is), and twelve years in a Great Year (of
twelve year’s duration). There is actually occult significance to
this cycle of twelve as it works out in the Four Pillars because it connects
the entire system with the planet Jupiter, whose orbital cycle is twelve
years. However, the association with Jupiter does not end there, as we
shall see.
Each of the Four Pillars is constructed in three sections: a Celestial
Stem, an Earthly Branch, and a Combination Element. The Stem, as it is
called, is one of the Five Elements of Oriental philosophies: Wood, Fire,
Earth, Metal and Water. In terms with which we are more familiar, these
correspond with space (ether), fire, earth, air and water, respectively.
All Chinese occultism is based upon five, instead of four, elements as
in Tibetan astrology. The Five Elements are all connected with the Stem
in any Pillar. In addition, all Stems are either Yin or Yang, in other
words, they are polarized. We should be careful to note, however, that
Yin and Yang are not designators of gender in Chinese astrology. Rather,
they are indicative of the processes of balancing in nature, for all Chinese
astrology is experientially and process-based. For instance, Yin
represents movement from the periphery to the center, coolness, contraction,
softness, amorphousness, etc. Yang represents the opposite polarities to
these qualities. Therefore, each of the Heavenly/Celestial Stems represents
the method or process by which any Pillar operates. The Stem defines the
parameters of operation for the Pillar.
Each Stem Element is given a Yin and Yang expression. There are, therefore,
ten possible combinations of Stem Elements and Polarities, and these endlessly
repeat themselves in cycles of ten. The cycle of Stems, however, is based
upon the number five, because without the Five Elements, there would be
no cycle to begin with. This brings up an interesting point with regard
to the Year Pillar--if the Stems for the Year are endlessly repeated in
cycles of ten (based upon cycles of five), then we will perhaps see the
sub-cycles of the first and second Rays 9 in that, respectively. Thus,
not only do we have the exoteric (orbital) cycle of Jupiter expressed in
the Four Pillars, but we also have the subjective ray cycle of Jupiter
10 (magnitudes of five-year cycles) expressed as well as the ray cycle
for Vulcan 11 (magnitudes of ten-year cycles). The Four Pillars are therefore
much more than a quaint system of reckoning personality types as they veil
something of far greater importance to the esotericist, one of the very
foundations of esoteric astrology itself—the science of the rays
12.
The Branch, on the other hand, is descriptive of the phase of the cycle
that the Pillar represents. These phases relate to the names of the animal
signs. The animals are used to describe the phases of the cycles 13 because
it is much easier to impart such information with a set of word pictures
than through rote information. It also conveniently veils a greater truth
from the masses. That is why it is only the animal signs that are used
in standard publications on Chinese astrology because without them there
is no evocative appeal to the lower mind or the emotions of the readers.
The Branch would only be rote and dry data if the pictorial element were
taken away and this would prove boring to most readers. A partial example
of the sort of dry data the Branch represents is as follows:
“I TZU This first branch is the phase of commencement. It
is one of the more creative phases because it holds within it all the seeds
of the remainder of the twelve cyclic phases. It marks the period of conception
and beginnings. The conjectural name for this Branch from the Chinese is “Child” or “Son.” In
the hour pillar it marks the beginning of the day—the first double-hour--from
11:00 PM to 1:00 AM. This is a time of day where people are usually in
their deepest period of sleep and are thus most easily able to contact
and commune with the ancestors as the body is in repose. In the day pillar
it marks the 1st 3-day period of the month and encompasses the Bat, the
Rat and the Swallow (3, 2 and 1 resp.) as day constellations. These day
constellations correspond to the 12th, 11th and 10th Xiu (Lunar
Mansion....”14
From the preceding, we can perhaps see why it was decided to use animal
symbolism for a description of the phase represented by the animal instead
of the true information.
When the Branch and the Stem are put together, they form a kind of synthetic
expression that is the combined working of the phase and the elements.
Again, the combined element is expressed as one of the five elements, along
with a descriptive phrase. Additionally, each of the “animals” is
given a poetic name as well, dependent upon the Stem Element, such as “Dragon
of Pure Virtue” or “Rat on the Roof.” Once these three
factors are put together in an interpretation of any Pillar, then the entire
story of what it represents can be told. We thus have:
The basic polarity (Is it expansive [Yang] or contractive [Yin], for example?)
The method of its unfolding (the Element: Fire being inspiration,
spiritual pursuits, etc.)
The particular phase that is being unfolded (Rat/Branch I indicating “Commencement”)
A particular qualifier for the phase (Rat on the Roof=hidden abilities
and leadership potential)
A synthetic expression (“Water of Rains and Springs”=emphasis
upon healing and clearing away of old matters)
The entire matter then begins to get particularly interesting because
what is being described by each Pillar is a subjective quality and not
a map-able construct as one would have in western astrology. Instead, each
Pillar describes a stage of individual inner unfoldment in a particular
area of life. There is no orbital cycle with which one can track the development
of these phase relationships. Furthermore, each of the Pillars interacts
with all the others. The Pillars can be progressed just as the planets
are in Western horoscopes. However, there is a fair amount of leeway in
the interpretation of the Pillars, and it depends upon the skill of the
astrologer to bring through the true essence that is being presented. From
the foundation of the Four Pillars, then, the astrologer has the springboard
from which all the other systems of Chinese astrology can be read. If this
example of a simple system within Chinese astrology seems long, rest assured
that there is much that has been omitted. As we begin to see, there is
much more to Chinese astrology than meets the eye of the casual observer.
Probably the main reason that Chinese astrology is not recognized as “true
astrology” in the West, is precisely because there are no orbital
cycles to track, no planetary bodies, no angular relationships between
the heavenly bodies, so-on and so-forth. The vast majority of the methods
in what is known as Chinese astrology are more sophisticated systems of
numerology. It is of interest that the ray cycles, as we know them, are
numerological and that those cycles are tracked in whole Earth years, just
as the phases of the Chinese Great Year are listed in whole numbers rather
than the actual orbital cycle of Jupiter (which is not exactly twelve years
in duration). Of further interest is the fact that the Four Pillars use
four of the numbers associated with ray cycles that we have been given—five,
seven, nine and ten. The numbers five and ten have already been discussed
and are associated with rays two and one, respectively. Number seven is
associated with ray seven 15, and its place in Chinese astrology is associated
with the endlessly-repeating cycle of the Notional Hsiu (hsiu=lunar mansions),
which are also a part of the Four Pillars system. There are 28 Notional
Hsiu (4x7), and there are 28 true Chinese lunar mansions as well. The lunar
mansions are divided into four sets of seven mansions each. The number
nine is not so widely-known, but it is the number associated with ray three
16 and it finds application in the Nine Star Qi system of divination, which,
in turn, finds its primary application in Feng Shui, although it is listed
as an astrological system.
Virtually every whole number from 1 to 12 finds a use in Chinese astrology.
Number two expresses through Yin and Yang. Number 4 expresses through the
four directions and the four quadrants of the heavens. Number 6 is not
so much used by itself, though its next magnitude (60) is expressed through
the hexagesimal cycle of the endlessly repeating Stem/Branch combinations
in the Four Pillars. The number eight (which is the orbital period of the
2nd order cycle of Venus) is used in the I-Ching and in the eight directions
of the Ba Gua used in Feng Shui. The number eleven finds no real use in
Chinese astrology. The numbers nine, ten and twelve have already been mentioned.
Even the number 13 finds use in the cycle of the Indicators for the Day
and also in the Four Pillars. The main systems of numerology in Chinese
occultism are lumped together into what people call “Chinese astrology,” although
there is a true Chinese astrology that does use the planets and their aspects—along
with a fair amount of information which the western astrologer would not
consider, such as the appearance of the planet on the night, whether it
twinkles or not, etc.—and all this in addition to the numerological
systems of their astrology. The true planet-based horoscope is not in general
use in China. Its use was reserved for the Imperial court, so it never
really found much application for the mass of the Chinese populace.
The main forms of Chinese astrology readily found in western cultures
are as follows:
Four Pillars: already discussed
Tzu Wei Dou Shu: This is known as the king of popular Chinese astrological
forms. It employs a chart wheel (a square, like Vedic charts, actually),
a plethora of “stars,” (usually between 30-50) that are
more akin to Arabic parts than actual planets or stars, great and
small limits (year measures for the timing of the chart), and the Four
Pillars as the basis. It is the most comprehensive of the styles of Chinese
astrology and comes closest to a psychological reading of the individual
of any of their methods (at least in orthodox terms).
Ming Shu: This actually means “fate calculation,” which is
what all these styles of Chinese astrology actually are. This particular
form, though, gives a map of the life and a general description of
the fate of the individual at a glance. It is a very simple form.
Nine Star Qi: This style is most often used in Feng Shui, especially
since it relates to one’s placement within the environment. It gives
general information about character, but its main use is with geomancy.
Three Worlds Physiognomy Rules: A method based upon the cycle of
the 28 Notional Hsiu that gives the general character of the individual
along with the person’s birth weight.
Plum Flower astrology: An I-Ching based system, but astrological,
nonetheless. There are actually several forms that use I-Ching in
their calculations, but most of them are passed on by word of mouth
and are thus secret.
The be-all-end-all of Chinese astrology, however, is the astrology that
was used at the Imperial Court in days gone by. It was a synthetic system
that incorporated everything that has just been mentioned along with the
true planetary positions and aspects. Thus, it was the form of Chinese
astrology that came the closest to our western horoscope model. For lack
of a better term, it is simply known as “Imperial astrology” here.
Imperial astrology was used only for heads of state or for people of importance
in the Imperial court. The court had a staff of full-time astrologers whose
sole purpose was to advise in the affairs of state by virtue of the heavens.
They had to be good at what they did, too, otherwise their tenure at court
was often cut short—literally. Much of what has been handed down
about Chinese astrology through the centuries is primarily Taoist, although
there are certainly other influences. Perhaps the main aim of most Chinese
astrologers, however, is primarily to do two things—to help ensure
a good marriage (meaning a happy family life with good children—preferably
boys) and to help ensure material success. Such is the materialistic side
of Jupiter.
As with all the popularly-practiced occult sciences, the true meaning
of Chinese astrology has been corrupted throughout the centuries. One of
the sad legacies of the Taoist influence on Chinese astrology is the emphasis
on the two preceding points (children and money), and this primarily because
the Taoists believed we only had one life. Therefore, life had to be expressed
in the fullest and a good life was seen in terms of material wealth and
a happy family. As the reader would know, though, the most material systems
often veil a profound spiritual beginning that becomes corrupted over the
years and it is no different with Chinese astrology. The Imperial court
had its share of seers, and there was a high spirituality practiced in
China in earlier days. Its soul ray is, after all, the first ray 17. With
that, let us have a look at the Indian side of a comprehensive Oriental
astrology.
Kalacakratantra The Kalacakra is the link to India within Tibetan
Buddhism. Translated, it means “Wheel of Time.” The most central
theme of Kalacakra is the relation between the human body and the cosmos.
A most famous maxim from the work is “as without, so within.” Hence,
the major key to understanding it is through the laws of correspondence
and analogy, probably one of the main admonitions to comprehending the
Tibetan’s works. Kalacakra is a detailed work on cosmology and astronomy,
with its astronomical parts being quite similar to what is found in The
Surya Siddhanta 18. The Kalacakra predates The Surya Siddhanta by about
1500 years, though, and it is highly likely that it was used as source
material for The Surya Siddhanta. It is said the Kalacakra was first taught
in 881 BCE during the Caitra (Aries) full moon, in an Iron (Metal) Dragon
Year 19. It aims to strengthen the relationship between the human and the
universals by employing deep meditative states, vital energies within the
body, and the specific use of some nadis (subtle energy channels) through
penetrative, concentrative practice in order that certain initiatory states
might be achieved. Thus, there are five main sections to Kalacakratantra:
- The
outer world, including the formation of this world, its inhabitants,
the cycles of the planets
- The inner world, including the development of the body, the channels,
the winds and the drops
- Initiations, including the relation between
Master and disciple and descriptions of initiations of all grades
- Sadhana
(methods of accomplishment), with its stages, deities, accumulations
and vajras (psychic bodies)
- Gnosis, with descriptions of various
yogas, including pranayama
Kalacakra is a central theme in Buddhist theory and practice—the
working out of which puts one en rapport with a great many of the concepts
contained within the Wisdom Teachings we have been given in the West. It
also contains evidence of Chinese influence, witnessed by the inclusion
of Chinese elements and animals (re: Iron Dragon Year mentioned previously).
[It may be of interest for readers to note that the Metal (Iron) Dragon
is known as “The Dragon of Patience”, which means “Silence
is like gold and is often the better part of wisdom. All good things come
to those who can wait contentedly. Planning is paramount.” Silence
of mind and patience in the work are certainly prerequisites for the study
and practice of Kalacakra.]
In the eyes of the tantric yogi, Kalacakra was first taught by the Buddha
in the form of the deity Kalacakra in the south of India at Dhanyakataka.
It was said to have originated from an initiation mandala manifested by
the Buddha, in which the constellations, Sun, Moon, and the lunar nodes
were uniquely positioned in the four directions. Chief among the attendees
of thousands of bodhisattvas and celestial beings was King Sucandra of
Shambhala. King Sucandra was said to be the manifestation of the bodhisattva
Vajrapani. He returned to Shambhala after the first teaching of the Kalacakra
and wrote down the teachings in 12,000 verses, which comprised the Root
Tantra of Kalackara. 17 The teachings were held and propagated there (Shambhala)
by the descendants of Sucandra until their appearance in India sometime
in the tenth or eleventh centuries CE.21
Six hundred years after Sucandra’s death, the Shambhala king Manjusri
Yasas compiled an abridgement of the Root Tantra for non-Buddhist adherents
in Shambhala, called Vimalaprabha, or Stainless Light. It is the condensed
version of the Root Tantra to which is referred when the term “Kalacakratantra” is
mentioned. The Ornament of Stainless Light (hereafter referred to as The
Ornament) 22 is an overview of the five chapters of the tantra. It gives
explanation of the major points and seeks to clarify areas of doubt rather
than being an exhaustive commentary on Stainless Light.
The full, original text of Kalacakratantra has been lost to the world.
The tantric text as it exists today is the Ornament of Stainless Light
which, as stated, is the condensed version. It was written by Khedrup Norsang
Gyatso in the fifteenth century, a well-known Tibetan scholar, adept, and
a student of the first Dalai Lama. He was also a principle teacher of the
second Dalai Lama. He belonged to the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism
(Yellow Sect), although his approach bridged several Buddhist traditions.
He was the founder of the Phuk school of Tibetan astronomy and astrology.
Khedrup Norsang Gyatso was a “wandering hermit,” and he traveled
from one solitary place of meditative retreat to the next for more than
four decades. As a result of his dedication to intensive meditative practice,
he came to be revered in Tibet as a great teacher and is included in a
long lineage of masters of many important practice traditions. He died
in 1513 at the age of ninety-one.
The five chapters of the tantra that form the basis of The Ornament are
those enumerated above: the external world, the inner world, initiations,
accomplishment (sadhana), and completion (gnosis). In this paper we will
only be able in this paper to briefly touch on some points of interest
in those chapters as they relate to astrology and the esoteric tradition
with which we are all familiar. However, in doing this we might gain some
insight into the importance of Kalacakratantra to our esoteric tradition.
More importantly, we may begin to see some of the thinking that has influenced
the true authors (the Masters) of the main texts of the Wisdom Teachings
in the West—namely, the works of Blavatsky and Bailey—for those
Masters would have all been instructed in Kalacakratantra at some time
or another.
As a first example, we saw previously that the five-element system of
Chinese astrology is a key feature of their astrological practice. In the
first chapter of the Kalacakratanra (the external world), the five elements
are reconciled and interfaced with the four elements that western astrologers
use. One would have to know the workings of Chinese occultism, however,
to be able to pick it out of the text. We read:
“When a world undergoes destruction, there follows a time of emptiness.
During this time the earth element is possessed of five qualities, namely
smell, form [eventually becoming sight, or visibility], taste, tangibility
[eventually becoming touch] and sound. The water element has the above
qualities, minus that of smell. The fire element has the above qualities,
minus those of smell and form. The air [metal] element has the two qualities
of tangibility and sound, while the space element [wood] possesses only
the quality of sound.” 23
To the reader versed in Chinese occultism, the above lineage of elements
equates exactly with the controlling cycle within the Chinese five-element
system. In this context, the five elements are seen to be primordial and
to guide the combinations of the four elements as western astrology uses
them (fire, earth, air and water)--as the process of incarnation by which
any being begins to take shape. In this we see but one of many examples
wherein East and West are actually part of a seamless continuum of esoteric
practice and teaching. What has happened through the centuries is that
different cultures have taken these teachings and used them for their own
purposes, most often to the exclusion of other systems. Both East and West
have done this with the base elements in their respective astrological
practices. In the paragraphs that follow the one just quoted, the methods
of the interactions of the elements are outlined.
As a further example, we read the following:
“Firstly, the central channel [of the etheric spine] is purified
and empty forms appear to the meditator. These forms are created by the
practices of the yogas of withdrawal and meditative absorption which make
up the branch of form accomplishment. This manifests the mind of clear
light, and the appearance of that mind as empty form becomes progressively
clearer. The generation of the four joys of descent and ascent develops
the mind of clear light into innate bliss, which is applied to emptiness,
and the gnosis of bliss and emptiness is developed.” 24
Although not an astrological reference, for those familiar with The Light
of the Soul 25 or the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali,26 we see a clear reference
here to the processes of raja yoga and a description of part of the path
back to a realization of primordial mind (mind uncolored by modifications).
This could easily have been a quote from the just-mentioned works. It is
included here to show the basis of so much of the teaching we have been
given about meditation and its effects and the source of the teaching as
given to adepts on the very same matters.
It is of importance to note that astrology is not a feature of Kalacakra.
In addition, any astronomy that is found therein is for the purpose of
calendrical measure. The astronomy that it contains is also for the express
purpose of allowing the practitioner to equate the motions of the planets
with the inner processes of his own vajra (psychic) body as part of completion-stage
practices.27 Tibetan masters of Kalacakra point to two systems of astronomy
within the work: siddhanta (as mentioned previously) and karana. Of the
two, the siddhanta is said to be the true system used in the Root Tantra,
while the latter was a form adopted in the conversion of the Brahmin sages
to Buddhism. The karana system was reformed in 806 CE to bring it into
line with the siddhanta system and thus make it acceptable to the practice.
28
A quite pertinent question arises at this juncture: If astrology is not
in evidence in Kalacakratantra, then why would Kalacakra feature in Tibetan
astrology? The fact of the matter is that Kalacakra is not really a Tibetan
astronomical work at all, nor is it really a part of their astrological
practice. Rather, Kalacakratantra is a system that synthesizes aspects
of meditative discipline. Astronomy is only a very small part of Kalacakratantra.
Since astrology is based upon the motions of the planets, however, we can
see a connection between Tibetan astrology and Kalacakra which becomes
very important when we consider that esoteric astrology as put forward
by the Tibetan shows, in effect, the meaning behind the motions of the
planets in relation to a person’s inner unfolding. That process is
outlined in Kalacakratantra. Kalacakra is where the basis for the Science
of Triangles is set out the mechanics of which are too involved to discuss
here. 29
If` we consider the maxim of the Kalacakra, “as without, so within,” then
its connection with Tibetan astrology becomes more telling. Outer events
are mirrors of inner unfolding. Anyone who has practiced spiritual disciplines
and has marked and traced his life will know the truth of the saying. We
also know that everything unfolds in relation to cycles. There are several
cycles that feature strongly in Kalacakratantra, and those cycles are the
sixty year cycle, the one hundred year cycle, and the 500 year cycle. The
sixty year cycle is well-known as the Chinese hexagesimal cycle of their
Stem and Branch combinations in the Four Pillars. Of interest to note here
is that the Tibetans did not start using the sixty year cycles until 1027
CE. 30 The Chinese had been using it for a long time prior to that.
The 100 year cycle relates to the appearance of the Shambhala kings, 31
also well-known to esotericicsts as a sub-cycle of the first ray—especially
when we note that Shambhala is connected with the first aspect within the
spiritual Hierarchy. It will be of especial interest for the reader to
note that the Shambhala kings always take up their posts at the 27th year
of each century 32, and that event coincides very closely with the impulse
given for the lesser dispensations of the teachings that come on the 25th
year of each century (along with a later one at the 75th year) 33. Thus,
the Shambhala kings appear just after the fresh impulse for the teachings
at the first part of each century and they thus insure the dispensation
of those teachings.
The 500 year cycle refers to specific major dispensations of the Teachings
34. It is, as the esotericist would know, the sub-cycle of the second ray.
It is said that the teachings of the Buddha would persist for a duration
of five thousand years, 35 and that we are just past the halfway point
of that dispensation (2886 years in 2005 CE). We are currently in the five-hundred
year cycle called “Morality”, which began in 1620. 36 The positing
of the fifty and five-hundred year cycles in Kalacakra at the 20th
year of a century is somewhat at odds with what we are given in the Bailey
material, but is very close to it, nonetheless. The chronology of the Kalacakra
is given in the appendices to The Ornament. Thus, we see agreement with
the ray one and ray two cycles between the Kalacakra and the Bailey works.
In the study of Kalacakra we begin to see the workings of the great minds
who have brought through the teachings as we know them into the physical
forms we have before us today. It is one of the primary Buddhists tantras,
after all, and without knowledge of it we can gain but slight insight into
the mind of the Tibetan, for instance, and what he was trying to impart.
Above all else, Kalacakra is a teaching on initiation (liberation), and
when we read works like The Rays and the Initiations37, Letters on Occult
Meditation38 we are presented with an understanding of what is contained
in Kalacakra and we come closer to the source of the works and their spirit. For
those familiar with the works of Alice Bailey, there is a quote at the
front of some volumes that starts with “The Lord Buddha has said
not to believe a thing said merely because it is said…”39.
There is a similar quote from The Ornament which might spark a note of
recognition in the reader and that reads as follows:
“However, it has been stated:
As gold is burned and rubbed,
My word is to be accepted by examining well,
Not out of respect.
Good gold when burned turns red, when cut it shows white, and when rubbed
it turns yellow; in these ways it should be tested. Similarly the words
of the Buddha should undergo three tests, and when the teaching is seen
to be pure, it should be accepted as valid, not merely out of respect or
because of bias.” 40
There has been much put forward in these few pages that will seem unfamiliar
to some readers with regard to what we have been given in our Western occultism.
We know, though, that a new dispensation is to be given to the West in
2025 41. From whence will this new teaching come? How much more of the
Eastern traditions will be revealed to us? How much of the new astrology
will incorporate new concepts that will be foreign to us at the time? There
is quite a bit coming out to the West now about eastern methods of astrology.
How much of this will find its way into the new dispensation? The tides
of synthesis and unity will assure that the East/West divide will rapidly
fade into obscurity and that what was once obscure on either side of the
divide will be common knowledge for all.
We were given information in the last dispensation that we could understand
at the time, but little more. Some of that information still eludes many
of us. If we are to truly become effective on the world stage, especially
in astrological practice, then it behooves us to learn more about the roots
of the very astrological system that has been outlined in these pages for
we are dealing with knowledge that has very ancient roots. As always, the
three tests just mentioned must be applied to all knowledge. The richness
of astrological lore and knowledge that is the legacy of the Tibetan has
only slightly been revealed to us. How much richer would our understanding
of astrology and our ability to be of service to people of all cultures
be if we but took the time to understand even the basics of these ancient
and august systems of astrological and philosophical thought!
- Esoteric Astrology by Alice A. Bailey, pub. Lucis Publishing Co., NY
1951
- The Secret Doctrine by Helena Blavatksy, pub Theosophical Publishing
Co. Ltd. 1888
- A Treatise on Cosmic Fire by Alice A. Bailey, pub Lucis Publishing
Co. NY 1925
- Ageless Wisdom Teachings---a term loosely applied in the West to a
group of works given out through a small number of amanuenses at the
close of the 19th and the start of the 20th centuries—most notably
H.P. Blavatsky, Alice A. Bailey, Helena Roerich, Florence LaDue and Mabel
Collins. In truth, the Ageless Wisdom is the entirety of the sacred works
that have been given out through the Ages for the expressed purpose of
awakening the divine in humanity.
- Five Elements, Stems and Branches: Some of the cornerstones of Chinese
astrological data.
- Ray cycle: A subjective planetary cycle that is definitive of the manifestation
and obscuration of any particular Ray.
- Standard elemental system: Fire, Earth, Air and Water, as used in western
astrology and alchemical practice.
- An adaptation of William A. Dunkerley’s (1908) words from the now-famous
hymn: “In Christ there is no East or West, In Him no South or North;
But one great fellowship of love; Throughout the whole wide earth.”
- A Treatise on Cosmic Fire, pp1036-1039; Esoteric Psychology I, pp 265-266;
349-350; 26;
- Jupiter as Lord of the 2nd Ray: Esoteric Astrology, pg 184
- Ibid., pg 280
- Esoteric Astrology Ch I.
- Chinese Astrology by Derek Walters pubs Aqaurian/Thorsons, England
1987, pp 58-66
- The Imperial Astrologer Chinese astrology software, pubs Esoteric Technologies
2005, tutorial section, appendix “The Branches as Phases of a Cycle”,
by Malvin N. Artley
- Esoteric Psychology I, pg 265
- Chinese Astrology (Walters), pg 265; Esoteric Psychology I,
pg26; pg, 348, re: outgoing and decline of Ray 3
- Destiny of the Nations, by Alice A. Bailey, pubs. Lucis Publishing
Co., 1949, pg. 50
- Surya Siddhanta, translated by E. Burgess & W.D. Whitney, from
The Secret Doctrine Reference Series, pubs Wizards Book Shelf 1978
- The Ornament of Stainless Light by Khedrup Norsang Gyatso Translated
by Gavin Kilty, pubs Wisdom Publications, Boston, US, 2004, pg
612
- Ibid., pg 1
- Ibid., pg 1
- This is the first of a series of English translations of Tibetan cultural
classics to be known as The Library of Tibetan Classics, eventually
comprising 30 volumes in all. See fn 19 for details of this particular
publication.
- Ibid., pg 79
- Ibid., pg 57
- The Light of the Soul by Alice A. Bailey, pubs Lucis Publishing Co.,
1927
- The Science of Yoga, the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali with commentary by
I.K. Taimni, pubs The Theosophical Publishing House, Wheaton, IL., 1961
- The Ornament, pg 16
- Ibid.
- See Esoteric Astrology, pp 407-477; 478-479; 687-693
- The Ornament, pg 613
- Ibid., pp 612-614
- Ibid.
- The Rays and the Initiations, pg 207, The Externalisation of the Hierarchy,
pg 530, Esoteric Psychology II, pg 273
- The Ornament, pp 612-614
- Ibid.
- Ibid.
- The Rays and the Initiations, by Alice A. Bailey, pubs The Lucis Publishing
Co., NY, 1960
- Letters on Occult Meditation, by Alice A. Bailey, pubs The Lucis Publishing
Co., NY, 1922
- A Treatise on Cosmic Fire, pp xv-xvi
- The Ornament pg 153
- The Externalisation of the Hierarchy by Alice A. Bailey, pubs The Lucis
Publishing Co., NY, 1957, pg 530
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